This is the third part of the trading example series. If you are not already familiar with the previous parts they are, part 1 is here and part 2 here. Also a fully working demo project is here. Since publishing part 2 I have embellished the sample code to make it look more production like so if you previously downloaded it I suggest you download it again.
So far we have created a trade service and a job which updates the market prices. Now I am going to demonstrate how dynamic data can help to present the data onto a WPF screen.
There are few ingredients we need to throw into the mix:
- A filter controller as I want the user to be able to search for trades by entering some text.
- A proxy to the Trade object as the market price changes and WPF requires an INotifyPropertyChanged invocation.
- An observable collection so the screen can be updated with changed items,
The filter controller which is used to reapply filters within a dynamic stream is constructed this
private readonly FilterController<Trade> _filter = new FilterController<Trade>();
I recommend using the dynamic data version of observable collection
private readonly IObservableCollection<TradeProxy> _data = new ObservableCollectionExtended<TradeProxy>();
which is optimised for binding dynamic streams. If however you choose to use the standard observable collection or the one provided by ReactiveUI, you can but will have to write you own operator to update the bindings. I will discuss how to in a future post.
Finally we need a simple proxy of the trade object.
public class TradeProxy:AbstractNotifyPropertyChanged, IDisposable, IEquatable<TradeProxy>;
{
private readonly Trade _trade;
private readonly IDisposable _cleanUp;
public TradeProxy(Trade trade)
{
_trade = trade;
//market price changed is a observable on the trade object
_cleanUp = trade.MarketPriceChanged
.Subscribe(_ =>; OnPropertyChanged("MarketPrice"));
}
public decimal MarketPrice
{
get { return _trade.MarketPrice; }
}
// additional members below (not show)
With these elements in place we can now easily get data from the trade service, filter it, convert it to a proxy, bind to an observable collection and dispose the proxy when it is no longer required.
var loader = tradeService.Trades
.Connect(trade => trade.Status == TradeStatus.Live) //prefilter live trades only
.Filter(_filter) // apply user filter
.Transform(trade => new TradeProxy(trade))
.Sort(SortExpressionComparer<TradeProxy>.Descending(t => t.Timestamp),SortOptimisations.ComparesImmutableValuesOnly)
.ObserveOnDispatcher()
.Bind(_data) // update observable collection bindings
.DisposeMany() //since TradeProxy is disposable dispose when no longer required
.Subscribe();
The only missing code is to apply a user entered filter. It looks something like this:
var filterApplier =//..watch for changes to the search text bindings
.Sample(TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(250))
.Subscribe(_ => {
Func<Trade,bool> predicate= //build search predicate;
_filter.Change(predicate);
}
);
I will not explain the xaml required as this is beyond dynamic data. But a few lines of xaml bound to the result of observable collection can give this.
Was that easy? Take a look at the source code LiveTradesViewer.cs. 80 lines of code including white space.
All I say now is don’t tell your boss that you can do all this in a few lines of code otherwise you may have a pay cut!
Dynamic Data 